Endoscope ke sesebelisoa sa ho lemoha se kopanyang li-optics tsa setso, ergonomics, mechine e nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa elektroniki, lipalo le software. E itšetlehile ka thuso ea mohloli o khanyang ho kena 'meleng oa motho ka likoti tsa tlhaho tse kang molomo oa molomo kapa likaroloana tse nyenyane tse entsoeng ka ho buuoa, ho thusa lingaka. sheba ka ho toba liso tse ke keng tsa bontšoa ke X-rays. Ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e ntle ea ka hare le ea ho buuoa le phekolo e fokolang haholo.
Tsoelo-pele ea li-endoscope e fetile lilemo tse fetang 200, 'me ea pele e ka saloa morao ho tloha ka 1806, Jeremane Philipp Bozzini o ile a etsa sesebelisoa se nang le likerese e le mohloli o khanyang le lilense bakeng sa ho shebella sebopeho sa ka hare sa senya le rectum ea phoofolo. sesebelisoa ha sea ka sa sebelisoa 'meleng oa motho, Bozzini e ile ea kenya nako ea endoscope ea tube e thata, kahoo e ile ea thoholetsoa e le moqapi oa li-endoscopes.
Lilemong tse ka bang 200 tsa nts'etsopele, li-endoscope li bile le ntlafatso e kholo ea meralo e mene, ho tlohali-endoscopes tsa pele tse thata (1806-1932), li-endoscopes tse kobehileng (1932-1957) to fiber endoscopes (kamora 1957), 'me joale holi-endoscope tsa elektroniki (kamora 1983).
1806-1932:Nengli-endoscopes tsa tube tse thatali hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele, li ne li otlolohile ka mofuta, li sebelisa mecha ea phatlalatso ea khanya le ho sebelisa mehloli ea leseli la mocheso bakeng sa ho bonesa. Bophara ba eona bo batla bo le botenya, mohloli oa leseli ha oa lekana, 'me o cheseha habonolo, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata hore mohlahlobuwa a mamelle, mme sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea sona se patisane.
1932-1957:Semi curved endoscopeHo ile ha hlaha, ho lumella tlhahlobo e batsi ho feta karolo e ka pele e kobehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ba ne ba ntse ba sokola ho qoba mathata a kang bophara ba tube e teteaneng, mohloli o sa lekaneng oa leseli, le ho chesa ha mahlaseli a mocheso.
1957-1983: Li-fiber tsa optical li ile tsa qala ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa endoscopicTs'ebeliso ea eona e etsa hore endoscope e fihlelle ho kobeha mahala 'me e ka sebelisoa haholo lithong tse fapaneng, e lumella bahlahlobi hore ba bone maqeba a manyane habonolo. 'me setšoantšo se hlahisoang ha se bonolo ho se boloka.Ke feela hore mohlahlobi a shebe.
Ka mor'a 1983:Ka boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji, ho hlaha hali-endoscope tsa elektronikiho ka boleloa hore e tlisitse phetoho e ncha.Lipikselse tsa li-endoscope tsa elektroniki li lula li ntlafala, 'me phello ea setšoantšo e boetse e utloahala haholoanyane, e fetoha e' ngoe ea li-endoscope tse tloaelehileng hajoale.
Phapang e kholo ka ho fetisisa lipakeng tsa li-endoscope tsa elektroniki le li-endoscope tsa fiber ke hore li-endoscope tsa elektroniki li sebelisa li-sensor tsa setšoantšo sebakeng sa beam ea pele ea optical fibre imaging. fetisetsoa ka har'a matšoao a motlakase, ebe u boloka le ho sebetsana le matšoao ana a motlakase ka mochini oa litšoantšo, 'me qetellong u li fetisetse ho sistimi ea kantle ea ho bonts'a litšoantšo bakeng sa ts'ebetso, e ka bonoang ke lingaka le bakuli ka nako ea nnete.
Ka mor'a 2000: Ho ile ha hlaha mefuta e mengata e mecha ea li-endoscope le lits'ebetso tsa tsona tse atolositsoeng, 'me tsa eketsa ho atolosa sebaka sa tlhahlobo le tšebeliso ea li-endoscopes. Mefuta e mecha ea li-endoscope e emetsoe hahololi-endoscopes tsa bongaka tse se nang mohala, 'me lits'ebetso tse atolositsoeng li kenyelletsa li-endoscope tsa ultrasound, theknoloji ea endoscopic e tšesaane, laser confocal microscopy, joalo-joalo.
Ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, boleng ba litšoantšo tsa endoscopic le bona bo bile boemong bo holimo.miniaturization,mesebetsi e mengata, leboleng bo phahameng ba setšoantšo.
Nako ea poso: May-16-2024