Lefapheng la meriana ea matšoafo, endoscopic endoscopic bronchoscopy e hlahile e le mokhoa o mocha le o fokolang haholo oa ho hlahloba le ho alafa mafu a fapaneng a matšoafo. Ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho bona ka mahlo a kelello likarolo tse rarahaneng tsa tsela ea moea, mokhoa ona o fetotse tsela eo lingaka li atamelang maemo a phefumoloho ka eona, e fana ka mokhoa o mong o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang haholoanyane ho feta bronchoscopy ea setso. Ho blog ena, re tla shebana le lefats'e la bronchoscopy e bonolo ea endoscopic, re totobatsa melemo ea eona, lits'ebetso le tsoelopele e etsang hore e be moea o hloekileng ho baoki le bakuli ka ho tšoana.
1. Ho utloisisa Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy
Soft endoscopic bronchoscopy e bolela ho sebelisoa ha tube e tenyetsehang le e tšesaane, e bitsoang endoscope, ho hlahloba litsela tsa moea tsa matšoafo. Sesebelisoa sena hangata se kenngoa ka molomo kapa nko 'me se tataisoa ka bonolo sefateng sa bronchial. Ho fapana le bronchoscopy e thata, mokhoa o bonolo oa endoscopic o fana ka phetoho e kholoanyane, e nolofalletsang lingaka hore li tsamaee ka tsela e patisaneng kapa e mahlonoko habonolo. Ho phaella moo, endoscope e na le mohloli o khanyang le khamera, e fanang ka litšoantšo tsa video tsa nako ea sebele tsa pampiri ea ka hare ea ho hema.
2. Likopo tsa Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
2.1 Tlhahlobo: Soft endoscopic bronchoscopy e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahlobong ea maemo a fapaneng a matšoafo a kang mofetše oa matšoafo, lefu la matšoafo le mafu a kang lefuba. E lumella lingaka ho fumana lisampole tsa lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pathological ka mekhoa e kang bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) le transbronchial biopsy, e thusang tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le moralo oa kalafo.
2.2 Mehato ea Phekolo: Ho phaella tabeng ea ho hlahlojoa, bronchoscopy e bonolo ea endoscopic e thusa mekhoa ea phekolo. Mekhoa e kang endobronchial electrocautery, laser therapy, le cryotherapy e ka etsoa ho tlosa kapa ho tlosa lihlahala kapa litšitiso tse ling tseleng ea moea. Ho feta moo, ho kenngoa ha li-stents kapa li-valve tsa bronchial ho imolla matšoao a amanang le ho fokotseha kapa ho putlama ha moea ho boetse ho khoneha ka mokhoa ona.
3. Tsoelopele ho Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
3.1 Virtual Navigation Systems: E 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ho bronchoscopy e bonolo ea endoscopic ke ho kopanngoa ha mekhoa ea ho tsamaea ea sebele. Ka ho kopanya litšoantšo tsa pele ho ts'ebetso le video ea nako ea 'nete ea bronchoscopic, litsamaiso tsena li thusa ho tataisa endoscope ka litsela tse rarahaneng tsa moea. Sena se ntlafatsa ho nepahala, se fokotsa nako ea ts'ebetso, 'me se fokotsa kotsi ea mathata, qetellong se ntlafatsa liphello tsa mokuli.
3.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT ke mokhoa o mocha oa ho etsa litšoantšo o lumellang hore ho be le litšoantšo tse phahameng tsa lerako la bronchial le likarolo tse tebileng tsa lisele, ho feta bokhoni ba li-bronchoscopes tse tloaelehileng. Sebopeho sa eona se sa hlaselehang habonolo le pono e ntlafalitsoeng ea pono li e etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha le ho beha leihlo mafu a matšoafo kapele, a kang bronchial asthma le chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Qetello:
Ntle le pelaelo e bonolo ea endoscopic bronchoscopy e fetotse lefapha la bongaka ba matšoafo, e fana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng haholoanyane, o fumanehang habonolo, le o sa hlaseleng hanyane bakeng sa ho hlahloba le ho alafa mathata a matšoafo. Ho feto-fetoha ha mokhoa ona, ho kopantsoe le tsoelo-pele e kang lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea le OCT, ho butse menyetla e mecha ea meriana e nepahetseng. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, endoscopic endoscopic bronchoscopy e na le bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa mokuli le ho fetola tsela eo maemo a phefumolohang a laoloang ka eona. Ka sebele ke phefumoloho ea moea o hloekileng sebakeng sa meriana ea matšoafo, ho netefatsa bokamoso bo botle bakeng sa batho ka bomong lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Oct-16-2023